Where is anatolia

When the Roman Empire was divided into its Eastern and Western Holy parts, the eastern region was named Byzantium, which covered the region between the continents of Europe and Asia. The Asiatic territories included the peninsula known as Asia Minor, which is a landmass surrounded on three sides by the Black Sea in the north, Aegean Sea and the Sea of Marmara in the west and the Mediterranean Sea in the south, as seen in image 6.

After the fall of the Ottoman Empire the name of the city was changed to Istanbul. Therefore, in the early and medieval times the easternmost regions of Byzantium were named Anatolia, implying to the easternmost territories of the empire.

The map of image 6. British map, 19th c. Until the late nineteenth century, on all maps produced in the Ottoman Empire the name Anatolia was used to indicate part of the empire which was situated in the peninsula of Asia Minor. In its central section this border runs along the River Euphrates.

Thus, prior to these changes around s, the name of Anatolia or Asia Minor referred to the territory to the west of the Armenian Highlands or Armenian Plateau, which consists of around 60 per cent of the territory of the Republic of Turkey. This can be seen on the maps of images 6. Here Anatolia clearly refers to peninsula of Asia Minor. In this Ottoman map the peninsula of Asia Minor, i. The atlas which contains the above map has another of the whole of the Ottoman Empire, where the same toponym layout is evident.

Here, traditions like carpet-weaving and pottery are valuable to locals, and history is well-preserved in underground cities and cave dwellings.

Visitors to Cappadocia, in particular, may opt for a hot air balloon flight in one of the world's most popular ballooning destinations. Visiting Northern Anatolia Visitors to Anatolia's northern Black Sea region can take in the beautiful, wild forests and try hunting, fishing or rafting.

The coastline boasts a robust fishing industry, with agriculture also forming a big part of the local economy. Akcaabat meatballs, cheesy kuymak and hamsi anchovy pilaf are a few delicacies recommended to visitors. The Southern Anatolia Experience The southern, Mediterranean part of Anatolia, including cities like Antalya and Fethiye, contains ancient history like the Tlos site, as well as a balmy coast perfect for sailing on a traditional blue gulet cruise.

Called the "Turquoise Coast," southern Turkey's coastal region is a must-see for ocean lovers. This website uses cookies to give you the most relevant experience, by using the website you are accepting our terms. Please visit our terms page for further details.

Share Now :. The interior is a high arid plateau, about meters 3, feet in elevation, flanked to the north and south by rugged mountain ranges. Within the plateau a number of ranges enclose broad, flat valleys, where several lakes have formed. A Mediterranean-type climate of hot, dry summers and mild, moist winters prevails in the coastal areas. The dry central plateau has hot summers and cold winters. During all seasons high winds are common; moist Mediterranean winds bring rain to the coastal regions in the winter.

There is little rainfall in the summer. In about 2. Their civilization rivaled that of the Egyptians and Babylonians. In the 12th century BC their empire fell to the Assyrians.